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A HINDU convert to Islam admitted yesterday to plotting to build a radioactive “dirty bomb” and carry out a series of attacks in Britain.
Dhiren Barot’s key plan, which he called the Gas Limos Project, was to commit
mass murder by packing three limousines with propane gas cylinders and
explosives and detonating the giant bombs in underground car parks beneath
crowded buildings.
He intended to follow those attacks with a “synchronised” dirty bomb explosion
designed to contaminate hundreds of people with radiation sickness and cause
nationwide panic.
Barot, 34, from Willesden, northwest London, also admitted to planning a wave
of “no warning” attacks against buildings in the United States, including
the headquarters of the World Bank and the New York Stock Exchange.
He wanted “to kill as many innocent people as possible”, Woolwich Crown Court
was told.
His guilty plea and limited details of his case can be reported only after a
joint application by The Times and the BBC to relax reporting restrictions.
The conviction of Barot, the mastermind of a major conspiracy, is regarded by
police and the security services as one of their most significant successes
in the fight against Islamist terrorism.
There was intensive security around the courthouse in southeast London, with
armed police inside and outside the building. Everyone entering had to pass
through two search points where they and their bags were checked and
X-rayed.
Barot was arrested during a series of anti-terrorist raids in August 2004 and
has been held in custody since then at Belmarsh high-security prison.
Wearing a brown cardigan and open-necked black shirt, Barot appeared relaxed
and confident in the dock, taking his own notes of the proceedings on a
laptop computer.
He stood to enter a plea to the first count on an indictment containing 23
charges.
The clerk of the court read the charge, alleging his involvement in a
conspiracy to commit murder conducted between January 2000 and his arrest in
August 2004, to which Barot plead guilty.
Edmund Lawson, QC, for the prosecution, informed Mr Justice Butterfield, the
trial judge, of the details of the plea.
Mr Lawson said that Barot had admitted planning terrorist murders in the US
and Britain.
Many of Barot’s plans for attacks in Britain were written down in notebooks.
In one he outlined a “Rough Presentation for Gas Limos Project” which, he
wrote, was “the main cornerstone [main target] of a series of planned
attacks”.
Mr Lawson said: “The principal planned attack involved packing three
limousines with gas cylinders and explosives then detonating the devices in
underground car parks.”
There were to be three other attacks which, he wrote, would be “synchronized,
concurrent [back-to-back]” with the limousine bombs.
The most important of these was his “Radiation (Dirty Bomb) Project”. Mr
Lawson said: “That project was designed to achieve a number of further and
collateral objectives such as to cause injury, fear, terror and chaos.”
Evidence from experts concluded that the dirty bomb would not have caused
death but, if constructed to Barot’s plan, would have spread enough
radioactive material to make 500 people sick.
The intention was to create “fear, panic and social disruption”.
Mr Lawson said the Crown had accepted that the investigation had not found any
evidence that Barot had obtained money to finance his plot nor acquired any
bombmaking materials or vehicles.
Mr Lawson said: “The parts of the conspiracy relating to the United States are
contained in plans found by the police on computers after his arrest.
“Those were plans for attacks on the International Monetary Fund and World
Bank headquarters in Washington, the New York Stock Exchange and the
Citigroup headquarters in New York and the Prudential building in Newark.
“They were plans to carry out explosions at all those premises with no
warning, plainly designed to kill as many innocent people as possible.”
The judge directed that 12 other charges against Barot — one of conspiracy to
commit public nuisance, seven of making a record of information for
terrorist purposes and four of possessing a record of information for
terrorist purposes — be left on file.
Mr Lawson said that by admitting his own guilt Barot, who will be sentenced at
a later date, “makes no admission with regard to the involvement of any of
his seven co-defendants in the conspiracy”.
They will stand trial next year and deny all allegations against them.
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