Libby Purves
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Sailing home from Fastnet with a sharp north-wester, we raised Land's End in silence. Instead of the routine traffic calls and four-hourly weather forecasts on VHF Channel 67, there was a glum voice every hour or so saying that Falmouth Coastguard was taking industrial action all week and would respond only to emergency calls. Once a foreign merchant ship's captain called, in careful but precarious English, and received only the same sour, formulaic drone about “fair pay and grading”. He sounded confused.
Well, coastguard pay is indeed lousy, and all pay rises are well below current inflation; but it lowered the spirits just as the wind backed and threw a grey sea-fret over England's cliffs. Next we put into Plymouth harbour and found that the Torpoint ferry, which links Cornwall and Devon across the Tamar, was on strike. “Most people,” said my cab driver resignedly, “just took a couple of days off work.”
As Ben Macintyre wrote on Saturday, the 1970s are back. This coastguard strike is their fourth this year; some individuals have been worried enough about safety to break it. Other public service workers have walked out under the Unison banner and more threaten to; unions flex their muscles at a weakening Government. The Chancellor says there's no more money, petrol prices soar, inflation plagues food and fuel and nobody's pay can keep pace.
Yes, we have been here before. The signs are that this is not a 1990's blip but closer to the Seventies seasons of strikes that culminated in the Winter of Discontent: pavement binbags laced with scuttling rats, corpses waiting unburied and Prime Minister Callaghan coming back from Barbados and rashly making light of it (he never exactly said “Crisis, what crisis?” but the headline brought him down). Any minute now we shall have ministers instructing us to save power by cleaning our teeth in the dark and driving delicately, in socks, at 50mph.
I remember it well because I was a young radio reporter, local and national, nipping in and out of diverse households and workplaces all through the era of rota power-cuts, the three-day week and general uncertainty as to what the shopping would cost and whether any transport or government service would function that day.
I was one of the lucky ones, being in my early twenties without commitments and rising through the pay scales (first salary 1972: £985 a year. It paid the rent on a horrid shared flat up Grays Inn Road, clothes from market stalls and macaroni cheese in a subsidised canteen). But I remember how the Seventies felt and how people reacted.
Not badly, on the whole. There was a certain Blitz-spirit resignation, a curious good humour, a dry shrug. Perhaps Abba, Angel Delight and embroidered flares really are soothing to the spirit.
But we are a different people now. Far more of us - even the young - are owner-occupiers, with homes and security achingly vulnerable. We are much deeper in debt: Seventies survivors, taught by frugal war-generation parents, can remember how shocked and fascinated we were by the first credit cards and Access's terrible slogan: “Take the waiting out of wanting.” A few years later supermarkets started accepting credit cards for the weekly shop, and we were shocked all over again.
Today debt is the general condition: and if you are already up to your neck, food and fuel inflation is more frightening. Individuals - just like government with its PFI con-tricks - have been living for too long as if debt didn't really count. We also trust banks and savings less, with good reason. Nerves will twang harder this time, desperation rise faster.
There is far less job security today, too: the short-contract culture has taken over, teamed with rash outsourcing to private companies that cut corners and squeeze employees. This has produced predictably awful results: think of the British Airways catering strike fiasco, of the early chaos of the Criminal Records Bureau or the current educational testing contract disaster. This all aggravates insecurity, and is compounded by growing awareness that, while private sector pensions are eroded, lavish public sector deals - including those of politicians and civil servants who fouled up the said services - must be financed forever by our sweat and our children's. There will be less sympathy with public sector workers, more aggression from both sides.
The old sense of social solidarity, of bumping through a rough patch and shaking our collective heads resignedly at the more unreasonable strikers, is gone. Moreover, the terrible fat-cattery of the boss class - whether in privatised utilities, politics, incompetent financial institutions or BBC top management - arouses in ordinary struggling earners a sort of crazy rage: a temptation to irresponsibility that can be hard to resist: “Let's all go to hell in a handcart, they're all bastards, why struggle in to work, why care?”
In parenthesis, it was fascinating to compare the attitude of people I met as a local reporter in the 1976 drought with the parallel crisis after privatisation of water. In 1976 people happily carried bathwater out to the allotment and obeyed pleas for economy; we were all in it together. By 2003 we had been told we were “customers” and saw water company shareholders making money. So the taps kept running, and hosepipe bans had to be enforced by authority, not peer pressure.
So if things are going to get tough again, it seems to me that this time round it could be nastier. The old stoicism has been eaten away at the foundations. We are a better society in many ways - it is infinitely easier now to be black, disabled, gay, or possessed of an eccentric creativity - but we are also more precarious, suspicious and fragmented. And, crucially, a sub-group has formed which was unknown in the Seventies: families workless for three generations. Taxpayers resent them, and those on welfare become sullen and defensive. Meanwhile the internet spreads lies faster than ever in human history, and mobile technology facilitates rumours, fears and flashmobs.
Still, the Seventies ended and prosperity returned. North Sea oil flowed. The silicon revolution came. The family silver was sold off and the unions tamed. Trouble is, few of these things are repeatable, and our level of trust in public authority has rarely been lower. But I dare say something will turn up. Meanwhile, all we can do is to contain our irritation and behave as well as we can bear to.
Libby Purves worked for some years for BBC Radio 4, as a reporter and a presenter on the Today programme and, since 1983, has presented Midweek. She joined The Times as a columnist in 1990. She received an OBE in 1999 for her services to journalism and was Columnist of the Year in the same year. In her spare time she writes bestselling novels. Her opinion column appears in the The Times on Mondays
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I think that the basic point here is right. There is not the same degree of community or accountability in our society any more. The point about the hosepipes is well made. Not sure if anything will turn up on the scale of north sea oil though.
Ian Kemmish: when all else fails go ad hominem eh?
Al, Sheffield, UK
Do the Saudis work or do they just sit on oil? They will return to normadism when the oil runs out!
ian cheese, london, uk
Catherine, reduce your standard of living, as simple as that. If you earned £20k instead of £30k that's about £7k a year after tax, with which you could pay off £16k in a little over 2 years. People live on £20k, just not as well as on £30k. How often do you go out, how small is your flat, etc?
Tim, London, UK
The sun set on Rome; the sun set on Greece; it set on the British Empire and it's setting on the American one. Now is the time for China, India and the Middle East. Get out of the way, Europe. You've had your time. It's going to be a hard social-security-free road ahead, where you have to work!
Mark Hardaker, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Paul, Coventry:
That's the problem with England - there was too much council housing - and now the public are paying the price!
We don't have council housing in the USA, so we have to take responsibility for ourselves.
lyn, santa barbara, californa , usa
Really wish Libby Purves, whom I have admired for years, would raise the issue of family law whilst she is wearing her Radio4 hat it seems a bit of a taboo subject at the BBC, but it may answer some questions as to why our society is so very different to the seventies. Life seemed so secure then!
Dave Farmer, Broxbourne, England
From the long way away perspective of Australia, I regret to say the bottom 50% of the UK are in for a very bruising few years ahead, ahem, as the sky darkens with chickens. We are in a similar fundamental position, but are bailed out by the massive and wonderful Chinese commodity surplus.
Dennis, Sydney, Australia
I hate to do it but i'm here to share some #OMG# optimism!
'Something will come up...' you say, well the solution is already here - The silicon revolution will undoubtedly be followed by the robotic age and will (hopefully) create the conditions in which cottage industry and self sufficiency flurish
david, London, England
Monty, Bristol: one teacher (speaking to the Education Guardian) recalled much bad and self-indulgent teaching in the 1970s---now with the rosy glow of retrospect recast by you as 'halcyon days'.
Dectora, London, UK
Nice sensible article. I do wonder if things are as bad as the columnists say. My bank (HBOS) still tries to convince me to get a credit card or take out a personal loan every time I enter the local branch, although they could be going after one of the few people left who is not in debt.
David Lea-Smith, Edinburgh, U.K.
I was one of these individuals that left the UK in the 70's,and have been "gone" for 35 years.I always wondered if the decision
to leave was the right one,boy!did I ever get it right .
Drew, Victoria, Canada
Yeah, Thatcher broke the unions, but what did that do for the working people? Nothing, but the executives sure do get paid a lot more for outsourcing jobs; while those of us who have to work for a living have to accept lower pay, poorer conditions, and uncertain futures.
Kevin O'Driscoll, Antibes, France
If it's become fashionable to say that only the indulgent are fat, maybe it's time to start reminding that only the imprudent are indebted.
Or are you going to start blaming your genes, Libby?
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
You're right! Our society, & government are now both so heavily in debt that we were particular vulnerable to any shock to the global economy. Brown caused the bankruptcy of public (& far too many personal) finances so an awful recession is now inevitable - his legacy will be worse than Callaghan's!
Tony, LONDON, UK
Good article (though why only BBC bosses?) Particularly agree about outsourcing - employees take less pride in their work if they know outsiders are doing bits of it. As for strikes, though not a Thatcher fan I think she was right to take on the unions. Someone now needs to take it a stage further.
Barry, Wallington, UK
I agree with Joe from Edinburgh. I was always taught to save up for things and not to live beyond my means. People make fun of me for being tight or for driving a Ford Ka but at least I've bought my own home and don't have credit card bills to worry about.
Luke, London, UK
Thank you Libby for a good, thought-provoking and memory stoking article. One phrase sticks with me..."the internet spreads lies"..
The first IT revolution of 1450-1550 triggered religious wars which decimated Europe. Will it be worse this time??
tony peterson, kendal, uk
Saving up for something, commending your upbringing and intelligence for having no debt, I find mildly amusing. Thank goodness we don't all have the same smug, risk free attitude to life. I wonder how many other 'drones' devoid of any entrepreneurial spirit exist?
No risk, no reward.
David, Stourbridge, UK
Catherine. I have no sympathy for students who start out with so much debt. They insist on living as though they are earning. a wage. In the 70's in Dublin (no grants) I lived with 3 other students in a one-bedroom flat (I slept on the sofa) and worked during the holidays. No meals out /new clothes.
Philip, London,
Never fear. The great white English male will bend over and take it without a fight, as he always does.
James , Newcastle,
Western governments need to reduce the dependence on oil as a primary energy resource by getting serious about a progressive government-subsidized introduction and promotion of renewable energy sources (excluding the nuclear and bio-fuels options) to ensure the very survival of our economies in the future. This approach will also create new jobs.
Peter, Geneva, Switzerland
I remember the problem that we had because the country could not balance its payments - until North Sea Oil came on stream.
That is where we will be again until we find an alternative clean Energy Source.
It will take 5 years!
james, shaftesbury, U.K.
David Vintner and Joe, I'm sure you don't meant to sound so smug but you do. I also have intelligence and a good upbringing but I graduated £16000 in debt(19k after the interest) I earn over the national average but with rents, petrol, vast mortgages, inflation etc, how am I ever to get out of debt?
Catherine, London,
Untill leadership is shown by the govt in setting an example of not getting into debt throw borrowing huge sums of money on the never never then it,s not surprising that the country in general follow suit.
British people have always needed strong and moral guidance and that has been sadly lacking.
bob, havant,
We don't make anything here anymore, we grow only a fraction of what we need to be self sufficient, we have no natural resources left having industrialised before any other country and we didn't see this coming! You cant run a country on just banking and insurance. What happened to foresight?
Graham, St. Albans, uk
This single parent works, owns a house & has no debt. It is possible but means spending carefully. I could see the crash coming a few yrs ago & struggled to pay off my small mortgage. Labour always creates a financial mess but this time they have engineered a social crisis as well. It will get nasty
Donna Walker, Effingham, England
And how will the generation growing up in the credit crunch years react? Will they turn against brand names and measuring success through display of goods bought on plastic? University entails an apprenticeship in debt, so will fewer first generation students risk it for future gain?
Diana, Derby, UK
Back in the 70s most of the population lived in council housing, was paid on a weekly basis and had few long-term financial commitments. Few people had credit cards and buying on hire purchase was something to keep quiet about. The one-car household purchased that car in cash from saving for it.
Paul, Coventry,
I graduated in 73,was married, and by 75 was doing OK, had no serious debt, and a company car, then in both 75 and of course the weather was great. 3of us holidayed in Dubrovnick my wife and I , £99 full board for a week, [ inc flight] . Small son came free!
David Vinter,, Louth, Lincs,, UK.
I thank my upbringing and intelligence for the fact that although I have a nice home, car and savings I also have no debt whatsoever.
By all means borrow money but only for essentials and do not be stupid and put it on a credit card at 29% APR.
Saving up for something is actually good.
Joe, Edinburgh, Scotland
Throughout the so-called "lost decade" in Japan, the percentage of employed population actually rose, job cuts were certainly not the norm, and real wages mildly increased. I would love for Britain to have such a "lost decade" instead of what the country has had over the past fitteen years.
John Merson, Saitama, Japan
A strong statement about creative people. In fact, in education anyway, it's the other way round. Teaching, in the halycon days before the national curriculum, used to be a haven for eccentrics, and not just in the art department. Nowadays everyone has to conform in an era of bland uniformity.
monty, bristol,