Libby Purves
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As the dank Bank Holiday wore on, with more or less harmony among the nation’s couples, an enterprising publisher announced the reissue of two 1913 volumes of “humorous” advice for husbands and wives: Blanche Ebbutt’s Don’ts for Husbands and Don’ts for Wives.
Well, there always was a market for self-help books about marriage. I fondly remember Jilly Cooper in the 1970s advising young wives to choose a job that gets them home before the husband, so that they can finish the housework and look pretty when he gets in because men do hate women fussing around with dusters. Equally, Marabel Morgan in the Eighties defied feminism (and common prudence) by urging us to meet our man at the door in frilly negligées and phone the poor devil at work murmuring “I crave your body”. Today there are enough tomes about men being from Mars and weird rules of dating to fill a dozen wheelie bins. Whereas everyone knows, deep down, that the only real rule is that these writings say more about opportunist publishers than deep human nature. So it is expected that Blanche Ebbutt’s oeuvre will provide more comedy value than useful advice.
And yet, and yet . . . glancing at the excerpts, there are eternal verities there. 1913 man is advised not to “scoff” if the wife wants to drive the car; 1913 woman not to flirt with other men because it is “like playing with tigers and volcanoes”. He is told not to talk down to his wife because “she has as much intelligence as your colleague at the office”, to share jokes with her as well as with his mates, and not to leave pencil sharpenings on the floor or denigrate her taste in fiction. She is adjured not to look down on a man for physical imperfection, to greet him nicely when he arrives home, and to compliment him if he looks nice or does well with the garden. There are plenty of gloriously retro bits about women censoring their men’s socks and husbands learning to “lead” rather than “drive” their wives; but who could argue when Ebbutt says that there is an art in being married, and that you should not “exhaust your artistic power in getting married” but put some effort into staying that way.
This view has faded a little in the age of modern companionate marriage and rising female expectations. It sometimes seems, reading and observing, as if the notion of deploying effort, cleverness, and determined goodwill inside marriage (or prolonged partnership) has atrophied as women got more confident and physical sexuality took centre stage. In advice, fiction and TV there is polarisation between those who advocate frilly, vampish absurdities to “keep passion alive” and those who think that equality means perpetual competition, and a tedious sexual politics that jealously counts who does every household chore and celebrates women who bitch about the deficiencies of the male. I lose count of the chick-lit novels celebrating the shallowest aspects of female nature – shoe addiction, silliness, shopaholic Gaye Gambol profligacy – while excoriating men for being irrational about football, or cars, or reluctance to “commit” (frankly, until the prenup becomes law I would be nervous of committing my lifetime’s earning power to a lot of the self-obsessed fictional airheads we women are supposed to love).
Even older-women’s fiction – and journalism – often wilfully ignores the emotional rights of the male. One new novel is about a woman so neurotic about being 50 – for God’s sake! – that she is vile to her long-suffering husband, splashes out on flash underwear, sleeps with a stranger and pays scant attention to her offspring. And we are supposed to identify with the silly cow! Other frequent discourse tackles the “problem” of a man retired or redundant, suddenly being at home all day under his wife’s feet in “her” domain. Never mind that he paid for most of the damn house, sweating in a boring office and commuting for 30 years. Never mind keeping passion alive; how about keeping simple friendliness alive?
The new commonplace of the higher-earning woman also needs a bit of work. Men need to learn that it is childish to flounce around claiming to be emasculated by earning less, and then run off with some woman lower down the earning chain just in order to be worshipped again. But women, frankly, often need lessons in being graceful and tactful about being main breadwinners. They are not always so. I am still haunted by a letter in The Guardian some years ago from a woman who was supporting her redundant husband while he wrote a book, and said that she felt aggrieved and didn’t like him expressing opinions at dinner parties because her earnings had paid for the newspapers that enabled him to have the opinions in the first place. I am sorry to say that the reply to this was not “Curl up in shame, you unloving materialist bitch!”, which would probably have been my approach. This may be why I am not an agony aunt.
It all comes down to marital courtesy, to kindness; now more than ever as lines between the sexes blur. We are nearly all co-educated now, or have worked with the opposite sex; there is no excuse for not having a reasonable working knowledge of the differences and sensitivities. What is required, first and foremost, as Ebbutt hints from the grave, is simple niceness: be as considerate towards a life partner as towards a friend. And expect them to be pleasant back. All the complicated, passionate, sexual-political stuff matters too, but unless it stands on a foundation of civilised gentleness it has little chance.
So, go on: clear up those pencil sharpenings, chaps. And women, tell Him Indoors that his hair looks nice. Can’t hurt, can it?

Libby Purves worked for some years for BBC Radio 4, as a reporter and a presenter on the Today programme and, since 1983, has presented Midweek. She joined The Times as a columnist in 1990. She received an OBE in 1999 for her services to journalism and was Columnist of the Year in the same year. In her spare time she writes bestselling novels. Her opinion column appears in the The Times on Mondays
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Wonderful article. Also, an illustration of why men are more and more reluctant to marry these days. Why marry someone who has an automatic option on your future salary regardless of how she acts?
When will joint custody become the norm as well during divorce? F4J did not come about in a vacuum.
Likewise, in an era of Parlour, McCartney (it's coming), and now Charman mega-divorce outlays to the woman in a divorce, why should any man take that chance, polite spouse or not?
Peter James, San Diego, CA, USA
Exactly! As I have said to my children when they fight - pretend your sibling is one of your friends, and you won't say such foul things to each other! The same goes for marriage - your husband should be your best friend so treat him as such. Old fashioned kindness and thoughtfulness goes a long way. He's just made me a cup of tea! Yippee!
Jos Scotcher, Plettenberg Bay, South Africa
I read an interview a few years ago with a woman who had been married 70 years. When asked the secret to staying married, she said "we're always very polite to each other."
Eunice Melnick, Rumson, NJ, USA
I am just about to get married, and the article made me smile too. Why do we always ignore common sense? Apart from anything else, phrases such as 'what goes around comes around' and 'one good turn deserves another' show us that in marriage, as in the rest of life, it is far more satisfying to be 'nice'.
Cath, Exeter,
I have a wonderful marriage - going on 27 years. I told my son before he got married that to have a happy and successful marriage, your wife should be your best friend as well as your soul mate, etc. If you are best friends, then you can share, laugh, cry and be happy not just through the good times but through the hard times.
Alexandra J. Grant, Palm Springs, CA, USA
Thank you for the reminder, Ms Purves- a nerve has been hit! It's so easy to lose sight of these simple but essential truths when caught up in the humdrum of everyday life.
SauerKraut, Switzerland,
A wonderful message...
Libby Purves deserves three cheers, not two and a half..!
Mathew, Mumbai, India
i am going to keep this article just in case i ever get maried
simon , london,
Yes. As somebody once said, Behave towards other people as you would like them to behave to you.
Martin, Derby, UK
Libby Purvis is absolutely right. No-one would expect a friend to put up with being taken for granted, ignored or treated rudely. If you just took what you wanted from a pal without giving anything back and then bitched about them for good measure, you would soon be friendless. Who would argue that friendship needs to be worked at, nurtured and supported with understanding and humour or, in other words, loving acceptance? Why then should married people show each other less consideration and respect? We're in our 44th year of marriage and would love another 44! Happiness flows not from having the 'last word' or 'winning' the battle of the sexes but from showing each other courtesy and tact, giving compliments as often as possible and taking pleasure in your other half's little triumphs while being their staunch ally in times of trouble. You use fewer muscles smiling, too, and contented people look younger!
sarah, bournemouth,
I completely agree with Libby Purves and Blanche Ebbutt. Kindness is the only basis for every close relationship, whether with partners, family members or best friends. Too many people pride themselves on being "honest" with loved ones, doling out tongue-lashings and expecting their nearest and dearest to love them despite the avalanches of scorn - and then they wonder why their spouse leaves them and they have no friends. For those on the receiving end of this boorish treatment, the experience can be misery - more lonely, in fact, than being completely by oneself.
K John, London, UK
That has so hit the nail on the head, had me smiling all the way through.
All the women I know are incredibly nice to their friends, always make time for them, go out with them in the evenings, complement them continually, and send warm text messages etc etc. Some however grumble at their partners, complain about them to friends, and dont have the same gentle tone of voice when they speak to them, what a shame.
A happy home is one where people are nice to each other, its as simple as that.
Minum, London,
It's about time we started telling the truth! I am 30 and have been married for 3 years. In the beginning, I ignored my mother's advice on how to treat a husband
(with respect,kindness, etc), I told her that her African views had no place in the modern world.I laughed and told her that women my age,even back home in Nigeria did not act the way she expected me to. So off I went being "modern", having ridiculous expectations of my husband, competing with him, treating him like an adversary. The result? Absolute hell!
Luckily for me, my mother also taught me the catholic faith and through that I realised that I was being a hypocrite. I would be saintly one minute whilst reciting my rosary but as soon as I finished I would be making my husband feel inadequate for the most minor thing.I decided to treat him with more kindness and show appreciation. The results have been incredible.
There a certain rules for marriage that are timeless.Ignore them at your peril!
Ngozi, London, England
Did Ali from Margate read a different article to me? I didn't think it was an attack on feminisim, just on the need for people, especially those in a close relationship (and hence usually male/female people) to be considerate and courteous to each other. It's a good point which also goes for politeness between individuals in society generally. We'd all be a lot better off if we were less rude and arrogant. But "the aggression with which some women have tried to be as good as or better than men" doesn't sound to me like a good place to start, Ali. Rather than "feminism has brought out the worst in women" I think sounds as if it has brought out the worst in at least one person, who seems to me to have some way to go before they embrace the idea of equality quite as wholeheartedly as they think.
anne murphy, London,
I couldn't agree more. You're talking about simple good behaviour and treating someone you are meant to love with respect rather than contempt. My husband and I both work, and one of us always earns more than the other! If we spent our time lording it over one another because of our different contributions to the team effort that keeps our family afloat we would be a miserable pair indeed.
Camille, London,
I couldn't agree more. Feminism has brought the worst out in women, and though I embrace the idea of equality wholeheartedly, the aggression with which some women have tried to be as good as, or better than, men, has soured the relationship between the sexes even further. Men and women are different, and have different needs and rather than pretend those differences don't exist we should celebrate them. A little bit of courtesy goes a long way, and would also teach our children that it pays off instead of encouraging them to go to school and employ the same methods on their friends, thereby perpetuating the problem.
Ali, Margate, UK
Simple niceness, civilised gentleness. The basis of all successful relationships and a 'good society'?
enthusiast, Pembrokeshire,
Right on Libby! Very refreshing indeed.
Saurabh Sircar, Philadelphia, USA
This year my better half and I celebrate 25 years of marriage. I still don't know a lot about the fairer sex, but several things has been seered into my brain..COMMUNICATION..TRUST..LOVE..KINDNESS..over the past few years I have tried to put my wifes' happiness as my first priority. I have found that by doing that I actually make myself happier too...peace to all.
Mark Willmott, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada
Why haven't any women commented on this piece?
Varun Mahan, Singapore, Singapore
Perhaps you should be an agony aunt.
Robert Nowell, Barnet,
*Sigh* - Libby Purves - how is it you get it spot-on EVERY time?
Martin Evans, Newmarket, Suffolk